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Questions and Answers
Question from Larry in Carl
Junction, MO: Our church is trying to decide if we want to re-upholster our pews and someone suggested dying the color since the fabric isn't worn out. Can you tell us the
advantages and disadvantages of dying the upholstery?
Answer: My comments assume that the current fabric and seam edges have little to no ware as you mentioned. Certain types of yarn will not receive post-manufacturing dye. You will need to contact a specialist in your area to identify your yarn type if you don't have this in your documentation. (Burn tests and chemical tests are available; furthermore, sampling in an inconspicuous spot will be necessary.) The dye used must be a quality dye to eliminate/minimize dye loss afterwards. The specialist who does the work will need to clean the upholstery one, two, or more times after dying to rid the pews of excess dye least you have a transfer to people's clothes. You can verify that the pews are ready for people by rubbing the pews with a perfectly white towel and looking for dye transfer. Pay attention to the irregular folds in the fabric that may trap excess dye until some unsuspecting soul gets a smug on her light beige skirt. Bleeding dyes can be a disaster in this setting, but thorough testing can prevent such problems. When you have the pews
professionally cleaned months or years down the road, the post-manufacturing dye may not hold as well as the original dye. Overall, this should save a lot of money. The key will be the professional experience of the actual technicians. One other thing, when you do have the pews professionally cleaned down the road, tell the cleaning technician that the pews were dyed and that you want a mild acidic cleaning solution used like All Fiber Rinse by
www.Prochem.com. This will help set dye that is prone to bleeding.
Again, contact an experienced professional in your area to look at your situation. An on-site inspection can bring critical issues to the surface.
Blessings to you in the name of Jesus Christ who is the only way to the Father
(John 14:6).
Question from Ellen in Chicago, IL: I am building a house soon in Chicago. Do you guys distribute here in the
mid-west? Now is the time to think about floors. I would consider myself somewhat designer
savvy - but cannot - cannot decide on flooring. I need ideas from the foyer, living room, kitchen, and three bathrooms. AGHHH. I am hoping that someone would just enter me in a contest and decide for me!!! Any help and new ideas would be appreciated. Happy valentine's day!! We plan on building this spring. The house should be done by fall. Specs: 2700 sq footage, 3 bathrooms, 1st floor will not be on a concrete slab as we will have a basement. We will have an upstairs: 3 bedrooms total. Thank you for your help! Looking forward to any insightful ideas that you may have! Warm regards!
Answer: Yes, we can help you with your design ideas but only via our
web site. Our clients are limited to Central Florida. We aid our local clients in considering the cosmetic outcome as well as structural needs for the installation and the future maintenance of each flooring type. We have a broad collection of ideas for those who wish to make a fashion statement with their floors by incorporating patterns, medallions, and borders. Likewise, we know how to keep a project within budget. My objective is to make the process as smooth and as stress free as possible. Unfortunately, this will not be of
benefit to you seeing that we are in Tampa, Florida.
Let me suggest the following. When selecting contractors or retailers, ask for their certifications. This is not a guaranteed way of finding professionals, but does help sometimes. You can go to
CFI Installers
for installers in your area. Likewise, ask for certificates of insurance
and Worker's Comp coverage. Furthermore, you may want to ask what trade shows they have attended lately to see if the retailer is staying up with the latest products. Surfaces and Coverings are two of the largest shows.
I'd invite you back to our site for several key pages.
> For general design ideas - Decorating
Guide
> For pros and cons of flooring types - Compare
Flooring Types
> For technical guidance in selecting individual surfaces - Click on New
Flooring Sales & Installations (top left toolbar) and select the
flooring category.
Bear in mind that you'll need a product that is safe for moisture in the basement because it is below grade and in the three bathrooms. The wood substrate at ground level and the upstairs will likely need to be reinforce if you are installing brittle products like ceramic or stone so that you do not develop cracks down the road. The same may be true for the installation of hardwood.
Remember that borders and medallions are becoming very popular these days. Integrating metal into floors and walls is also becoming popular.
I hope this helps. Best wishes.
Question from Lolita in
Allentown, PA: I need samples of CYP carpets ASAP. Can you help?
Answer: Yes, we can provide CYP carpet samples. You can link to the CYP section of Durkan's site from the following page
www.WolfeFlooring.com/Durkan.asp.
This link will allow you to begin searching patterns and colors. Durkan is a leading producer of sophisticated carpet with hundreds of patterns and colors with complete flexibility. The possibilities are endless including custom goods. Please allow me to ask a few questions about your project.
1) What type of facility is the site? (e.g., hotel, restaurant, etc.)
2)
What type of spaces will be remodeled? (e.g., corridors, ballrooms, conference rooms, guestrooms, etc.)
3)
About how many yards will you need?
4) Do you want borders with the patterned field?
5) Have you established a budget? If so, what is the range?
6) I know you're in a hurry, when do you want to begin your installation?
We are looking forward to speaking with you in person. Your project will be assigned to David Wolfe, my
brother. He has headed up many large, commercial CYP projects and has a marvelous ability to take the headache out of renovations.
Question from Amber in Columbia, MO:
Hello. I found your website very informative and although I can't hire you to help with my new floors, I thought you might be willing to answer a question for me. Varathane has a new "no sanding" product and I was wondering if you had any opinions about the product. I am getting ready to re-do a floor that is not in bad shape…someone just refinished it, but sanded the wrong way, so it has some scratches, but I would like to try this product instead of sanding, but wanted a professional's opinion. Thanks.
Answer: Thanks for your patience. I've been inundated with activities. Although we are thankful for all the business, the workload makes it impossible to respond to everyone as fast as we'd like. Our company offers a similar technique to restore hardwood floors using a competing product (unavailable in stores) to Flecto's Varathane (i.e., a Rust-Oleum brand). The product should make a wonderful improvement if your floor needs a new sheen. Varathane is designed to be used over water- or oil-based finishes. Special bonding agents prevent the finish from peeling off six months down the road. As extra precaution, check with the manufacturer of your existing finish to verify that they are not aware of any possible problems. Some hardwoods have specific impregnators and finishes that disqualify them as candidates for renewal procedures like these. Varathane dries clear over the existing finish. Thus, Varathane is suited for floors with "minor damage such as scuff marks and surface scratches," according the Flecto. So, ask yourself this question? Is your existing finish worn down to the wood? If the answer is yes, you should proceed with (1) recoating the existing finish or (2) sanding and refinishing altogether. To read more about recoating and refinishing, read our article on
"Rejuvenating Hardwood: Recoating or
Refinishing." If you have dents, chips, gouges, severe scratches,
discolored finish, or other such problems refinishing is the best approach. Sanding marks left in the previous attempt will remain until they are sanding out.
We hope this helps. Please refer us to your family and friends in the Tampa, Florida area.
Question from Mark in Tampa, FL:
Our house had new beige carpet
put in it in the last 6 months. As we were moving in, my daughter was
playing and spilled a bottle of green ink in the middle of her bedroom
floor. We blotted and cleaned as much as we could, but there is still a
pale green stain. Any suggestions for getting it out?
Answer: It was good to blot up the spill immediately. Most
stains set over time. The longer one waits, the less likely the
stain can be removed. There are two primary types of ink:
petroleum-based and water-based. We have home remedies for ink
listed in our Stain
Removal Guide. If the stain removal methods in the guide are
unsuccessful or impractical because of your move, we have professional
cleaning solutions that will almost always vanish ink stains.
The only potential problem to cleaning the stain is if the dye in the ink
has altered the dye in the carpet yarn. If the dye has been altered,
two more alternatives are available. We can (1) perform a heat
transfer or (2) cut out and replace the damaged area. Hope this
helps.
Question from Julie in Mchenry,
IL:
Do you know of any rugs that do not discolor vinyl? Where can they
be purchased?
Answer: Unfortunately, there is no quick
answer. Discolorations under rugs develop for three primary
reasons: (1) wear patterns from foot traffic, (2)
oxidation from air and sunlight exposure, (3) and chemical
reactions to rugs or to underlayments. Most
surfaces (e.g., vinyl, carpet, wood, etc.) will develop discolorations
from irregular wear patterns and oxidation; therefore, rugs and
furniture should be moved around. As for chemical reactions, most
quality wool rugs should be fine on the vinyl floor. Some rubber
underlayments and attached backings can have chemical reactions.
Cheap rugs and handmade foreign rugs might have bleeding dyes.
Underlayments are available to deal with bleeding dyes and chemical
reactions. We offer a felt backing (and, sometimes a cloth
backing) with which we've never had a discoloring problem. Read Rug
Alterations and Repairs: Backings for more information on
attached backings. Hope this helps.
Question from MJ Gardner in
Woodstock (Atlanta area), GA:
Do you have anyone in the Atlanta area that cleans wool rugs? Thanks.
Answer: Our cleaning services are targeted towards the residential
and commercial customers of the Tampa Bay area. I will offer
you a little help via the following insider tips on choosing a
professional rug cleaning company. Ask about the prospective
company's procedures. Professionals will test the rug's dye for
color fastness before doing any cleaning. The first step of the
cleaning should be to safely shake the sand out as much as is reasonable.
Furthermore, you may wish to ask what is the pH of their cleaning
solutions. High quality wool rugs should be cleaned with solutions
with about a 7 pH. Also, ask what temperature they use. Again
for fine wool rugs, temperature should be very warm, but not hot (e.g.,
110 degrees). Likewise, you might ask how they handle fringe.
Fringe is the harder part of the rug to rejuvenate and may require a
second or third cleaning. Finally, the pile should be groomed down
so as to have all the yarn running the same direction. To read more,
visit our Rug Cleaning page. Hope this helps.
Question from Alison in
Canton, GA: I would like to know how
to remove cigarette smoke (smell) from a mattress and boxspring. I
have tried Febreeze but, need something a little stronger to do the trick.
Answer: A professional carpet cleaning
company in your area may be able to help. First, I must tell you
that the smell may not be completely removed within reasonable efforts.
However, you should have both sides of the mattress professionally steam
cleaned and treated with solutions specifically designed for smoke damage.
Such solutions are primarily intended for disaster recovery (i.e., fire
damage). The extraction will have to be strong to prevent souring
from overwetting. The smell may take multiple cleanings. Ask
for an estimate before the first cleaning to weigh the cost-benefit
tradeoff between cleaning and buying new. To read about the steps we
follow when cleaning a mattress, click Upholstery
Cleaning.
Question from
Jennifer in Tampa, FL: We are moving out of our apartment by the end of August, and
we have two areas on the carpet, approximately 3 ft by 1 ft that appear to
have been bleached out. Is this something you can fix and approximately
what would the cost be? Thanks a lot.
Answer: Yes, we can fix the bleach damage; however, the solution may
not be cost effective. There are two possible repair approaches: dye
the spots or cut the spots out and seam in a new pieces. Spot
dying carpet is an uncertain solution and would require a
bleach neutralizer to prepare the carpet if the carpet is a suitable
candidate. The uncertainty resides in the hues, tones and shades
created between the dye and the carpet and the bleach. The more
definite solution is to perform a bonded
insert. The carpet can be taken from a large closet and
seamed into place. If the carpet from the closet has similar wear
and fading as the carpet surrounding the bleach spot, our seam
work is often invisible. I'll need a little more information to give
you an estimated price. Please give us your exact sizes of the two
spot. Are there two spots each about 3' x 1' or would that
encompass both spots? Are the spots in the same room? What is
the size of the total room? Often spots that require this much seam
work or dyeing are not cost effective. That is, replacement has to
be considered. Hope this helps.
Question from
Nandha Kurmar
in INDIA:
Sir, I am an architecture student from a college in India. I
came to know about your company while surfing the net. I need to
take a seminar about "FLOORING", so please provide me sufficient
info about the types of flooring done, types of furnishings for
the floors, methodology of laying the different types & also the
recent trend in the market. Please send the info as soon as
possible, within a week to my email. Thanking you, please do the needful.
[Must be an expression in India.]
Answer: Here is a quick overview of flooring. My comments shall be
generalized; however, there are notable differences between residential
and commercial flooring products. There are natural and synthetic products. The natural products
are usually more expensive and more temperamental. Natural products
include wool carpet, wool rugs, hardwood, and stone. Synthetic
products dominate most of what's on the floors in America. Synthetic
products include traditional broadloom carpet, resilient vinyl and rubber
products, and ceramic tile. There are other specialty products like
cork, leather, animal hides, and metal which are rare. The installation methods vary considerable based on the substrate
(concrete or plywood) and on the type of flooring being installed.
The methods include thin-bed setting, thick-bed setting, glue down,
stretch-in, staple down, nail down, loose lay, or floating. As for trends, the market is ever changing. As America becomes
for affluent, the slight shift is towards more expensive products.
Carpet is still the undisputable giant in the industry with about 69% of
the market share, but laminate, ceramic and hardwood (in this order) were
the fastest growing segments in 2002. In summary, all flooring products
(with the exception of rubber in 2002) seem to be selling more simply because
more buildings are being erected. I hope this helps you on your way. If you would like to study
more, I'll direct you to trade organizations that specialized in a
particular product types (e.g., stone).
Question from
Tim in Tampa, FL:
I need to repair my hardwood floor because of air pockets.
Can you come and give me a quote to inject adhesive?
Answer: Yes, we can help you with your problem, Tim. It
would be good to start by qualifying your floor as a good candidate for
such an approach. I'll assume that your hardwood was installed via a
direct-glue method and that you have an engineered floor. In such a
case, we would suggest our 100% polyurethane adhesive to fill the hollow
cavities. Using a 100% polyurethane should prevent any cupping
problems that could otherwise develop. The curing time is about 30
minutes. The cost of the injection kits combined with the labor can
be very expensive depending on the number of and sizes of the air pockets.
Question from Erin
in Tampa, FL:
We just moved to the area and the movers cut our berber carpet that we
originally bought as a remnant. I am trying to file a claim and
replace it (probably with different colors). The carpet is a 12x18
berber. I know this does not help much for a quote, but if you can help
please let me know. Thanks.
Answer: Welcome to Tampa! The prices are effect by
numerous factors: pick count, face weight, yarn type, etc. (see Measurements
for more), but the basics of the market are this. Low quality
products will cost about $9 per square yard (SY); middle grade will cost
about $18-28 per SY; high grade may cost $40 per SY and above. If
you buy your replacement piece from us, we can also apply a rubberized
backing to your new
rug and bind the edges to prevent unraveling. As an
alternative to replacement, we can seam
the cut in your broadloom throw rug.
Question from Constance
in Southern CA: How can I get ink pen from ceramic? Thank you.
Answer:
The ceramic should be pressure
cleaned as done by our company (click to read more).
If this does not suffice, you may find success in using the directions
we've posted in our Stain
Removal Guide for carpet. Take into account that
there are different types of ink. Finally, I'd suggest that you
not try the cleaning agents first except for possibly on a rag. If
a liquified solvent gets on this ink, the solvent could drive the ink
into the grout or tile (if the tile is porous). If the ink gets
into the grout, it will be harder to find a solution. We have ink
removal products that usually remove ink on contact, so make an
appointment with us if your local to the Tampa area.
Question from Ms. Honey in the Sarasota, FL: I have a VCT floor in five school buildings with old wooden baseboards. I want to remove the wood baseboards and replace them with vinyl wall base to reduce
maintenance, but we will have a gap between floor and wall. Is there something I can use for this gap?
Thank you.
Answer: There are several companies that make resilient wall base (i.e., vinyl base or rubber base). What will determine whether you have any easy solution available by replacing the wood baseboards with vinyl or rubber wall base will be determined by the size of the existing baseboard. You need a wall base that is just as tall or taller than the existing baseboards. Rubber and vinyl wall base are available in heights of 2.5", 3.125", 4.0", 4.375", 6.0", 6.375", and maybe others. Bear in mind that there is a difference in price and quality between vinyl base and rubber base. There are differences in resilient wall base for V.C.T. on the floor (i.e., the base has a lip) as opposed to carpet on the floor (i.e., the base has a notch). Furthermore, there is straight base, and there is cove base. Finally,
different thicknesses are available. More could be said, but I'll refrain. I hope this answers your question. We are available for hire as consultants, and we also sell these
products.
Question from
Harry in the Internet world: We have a client (& close friend) in Tampa who needs to have a small piece (approx 12 x 11) bound and delivered to their home in S. Tampa.
We can ship their carpet direct to your warehouse if your company can do this. They may also want cushion.
Is this something you can help them with? Please advise asap. Thanks.
Answer:
We can cut and bind your client's rug to any size.
We can also deliver the rug to their South Tampa home when convenient to their schedule.
We have a couple of underlayments
available. Some are sold separately and others are adhered to the back of the broadloom.
Your shipper can send the rug to our warehouse at 8602 Temple Terrace Hwy, Unit D-26.
The driver must call 30 minutes in advance to one of the numbers below. Deliveries are received Mon - Fri. from 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM.
Call for pricing.
Comment from Ann
in Lakewood, CO: Your website is fantastic! I found you while doing a Google search of furniture stains on carpet. Your
detailed instructions were highly effective, and I had all the "ingredients" on hand.
So many people take the wealth of information available on the internet for granted, not stopping to think that someone took time and money to provide valuable free information.
Thanks for helping me save my carpet! I only wish you were in Colorado!
But thanks for helping out everyone, not just potential customers.
Reply: You're welcome. Thousands of people visit our site every month (the
stain removal techniques being the most popular).
We often read expressions of appreciation from those who receive personal answers to their specific questions.
But, you're the only one (thus far) we've ever had thank us for making the general information available.
So, you are certainly welcome! Your words are very kind. Have a wonderful
evening.
Question from Suzanne in Tampa, FL: I am thinking of purchasing a home in the Tampa area.
I want to have ceramic tile floors, but I have NO idea what the price ranges are.
I feel what the builder is quoting me is high, and I would like to have even a vague idea of what it would cost to have this done myself.
I am looking at a 12x12 tile--probably a standard one (nothing fancy).
But again, I have NO idea. I've moved here from the north, and we just don't do tile floors where I'm from.
Can you give me an idea of what a price range would be per square foot? Thanks!
Answer: The general cost of ceramic is about $6/sf and up. Cheaper products are available, but are not the focus of our product line. If the budget permits, people want ceramic that is highly scratch resistant, unlikely to chip, has the same color through the body, etc. You can read more about how to purchase a quality ceramic at
http://www.wolfeflooring.com/installation_tile.asp
You should strongly consider having a crack suppressant (a.k.a., crack isolation membrane) installed under your new ceramic or have the ceramic set with a flexible mortar. Concrete slabs
(especially new slabs) are rather certain to settle which can lead to cracks in your new tile floor or result in tiles popping off the floor. Of course, this will be beyond any contractor's warranty. If we can help, please let us know. We have relationships with manufacturers producing the finest products available. Furthermore, we can show you elegant layouts to add sophistication to the overall
look.
Question from Jeff in Winnipeg, MB of Canada: I am interested in installing a glueless laminate floor in our summer cabin, that is not heated during our cold winter. It has a plywood subfloor about 2 feet above grade, completely sealed by a concrete partial wall and beams etc such that there is no accessible crawl space and no ventilation of this space that I can identify. The cabin is situated on very sandy soil on which rain disappears promptly! I am planning on using a vapour barrier under the floor, but how important is it that I drill holes through the side of the cabin to establish ventilation of the crawl space? Thanks very much for your help.
Answer: It's good to receive a question from one of our Canadian friends. Being in sunshiny Tampa, FL, I cannot relate to the idea of having cold winters. As for your floors, I'll offer a few thoughts. First, real hardwood floors have much less dimensional stability than laminates in environments where humidity and temperature are uncontrolled, so you've probably made a good choice by selecting laminate. Second, the moisture barrier is a great idea. But know that barriers are only inhibitors. If the moisture levels from the ground are too wet and the ventilation is poor, your new laminate floors will cup. Generally, quality ventilation in the crawl space under the floor is important. However, your situation may be different. One of the best ways to check this (but may be impractical) is to check the moisture levels of the subfloor shortly after a rain (6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after). When we are installing laminate or hardwood or other surfaces sensitive to moisture changes, we will take non-penetrating digital readings of the surface in several places and document the findings. The readings take only seconds if the subfloor is already exposed. The manufacturer (e.g., Wilsonart, Pergo, Witex, Columbia, etc.) will specify allowable moisture levels. Finally, the laminate manufacturer may also set a temperature range for their product which you should
consult.
Question from Joe of Airborne Express of Seattle, WA: I'm comparing
the long-term maintenance costs of high-traffic carpet vs. VCT to find out
which to install. What do you think is cheaper to maintain? Our
thinking is that dirt goes into carpet and is out of sight where as VCT will
show scuffs dust clumps and people will be cleaning the VCT more often?
Answer: There are five factors to consider in your price-cost analysis
between carpet and vinyl composition tile: (1) initial purchase price, (2)
daily maintenance costs, (3) periodic maintenance costs, (4) professional
maintenance costs, and (5) replacement cost. Initial Purchase
Price. The initial purchase price of carpet and V.C.T. will be
best determined by getting bids from a local flooring contractor. You
may wish to review our page entitled "Flooring
Type Comparison" to better consider the pros and cons of
carpet versus vinyl tile. Generally, the V.C.T. will have a lower price
if the subfloor is already perfectly smooth. If irregular, the floor
prep costs will drive the price. Daily Maintenance Costs.
Proper maintenance of V.C.T. or carpet will require that traffic areas be
vacuumed or swept one or twice per day. The carpet will be more
forgiving on your days missed because the sand will settle into the
carpet pile. In contrast, sand will lie on the surface of vinyl
composition tile. On the other hand, the sweeping of the V.C.T. will
take less time than the vacuuming. Periodic Maintenance Costs.
Both the V.C.T. and the carpet will require periodic maintenance (usually done
in-house by large firms such as Airborne Express). V.C.T. will need to
be waxed and buffed about once per month just as carpet will have to be
cleaned with an extraction or bonnet method once per month. The time and
costs for both flooring types will be the same, but V.C.T. will have less
drying time if you are comparing the waxing to the extraction method.
Bonnet cleaning does an inferior job, but dries quickly. Professional
Maintenance Costs. Both will likely require professional care
from a company like Wolfe Flooring. Read Carpet
Cleaning and V.C.T.
Striping and Waxing for the steps we follow when servicing
our customers. In this case, carpet cleaning will likely cost less.
Anticipate professional cleaning once every 4 to 8 months depending on your
traffic levels. Replacement Cost. Obviously, the
replacement price will be the name as the purchase price (adjusted by
inflation), but this is still an important factor because of timing.
When will Airborne Express have to replace this new flooring? How long
will the carpet last? the V.C.T. last? The V.C.T. will likely last
a longer than the carpet. In commercial settings, quality carpet has to
be replaced every seven years (plus or minus). Vinyl composition
tile has to be replaced every eleven years or so. Are there carpets that
last longer? Absolutely! The same is true for vinyl tiles.
Your maintenance program will have a big impact on the timing of your
replacement. (See Carpet
Maintenance and V.C.T.
Maintenance for specific maintenance tips.) Also, consider
one last thing, styles will change so the timing factor should not weigh
too heavily.
Comment from Christina in Lewiston, ME: I just want to thank you VERY MUCH for helping save our brand new berber carpeting! I had what surely was one of the worst case scenarios for cleaning up -- it's rather stomach-churning, so I'll suffice to say it involved blueberries! I wasn't able to start on clean-up until about 15 hours post-incident. I was almost in tears, trying to figure out what to do. I searched for nearly an hour online and ended up coming across your site. You had the most comprehensive, specific information I could find. I followed everything precisely. And it worked! MANY, many thanks for selflessly providing such good information. If I ever have opportunity to give you business, I surely will.
Reply: Thanks for the encouraging feedback. We're pleased to offer stain removal solutions to the public and especially to people like yourself. We have gotten out all sorts of the worst stains including pet vomit, human urine and blood, red wine and punch, and more using similar methods with our
professional carpet spot cleaning techniques. So, we know the satisfaction of saving a room of carpet from a glaring discoloration. If you know of family or friends in the
Tampa Bay area or in Central Florida (for large commercial jobs), please pass on our
name.
Question from Carrie in Lubbock, TX: I'm getting a sheet vinyl floor. Your website recommends using an underlayment for the rugs but the underlayment section says it is not to be used with a vinyl floor. What kind of underlayment should I get?
I wish your company was here in Lubbock.
Answer: You've pointed out a logical problem for which there is no clear answer.
Underlayments and
attached backings are wonderful enhancements under rugs which are placed over laminate, hardwood, stone, and ceramic surfaces. Unfortunately, sheet vinyl may react to rubberized- or latex-backed rugs or to underlayments composed of rubber or latex. Furthermore, the sun will oxidize vinyl differently when covered. The manufacturer of Dura Hold Plus says that their underlayment is safe on all surfaces; however, the manufacturers of vinyl warn against using such products. The manufacturer of your vinyl may be able to tell you if their sheet vinyl is known to react to rubber or latex. There is an alternative, but it does not provide the grip. You can use a cloth backing. A cloth backing prevents rugs with rough backings from scuffing and scratching the wearlayer of new vinyl. I'll make one other suggestion. You may wish to put a small piece of underlayment on a remnant of your new vinyl as a test for a month. If there is no chemical reaction in one month, it is reasonable to assume that you'll probably be safe. Sorry we cannot be more
definitive.
Question from Belinda of a flooring company in LeHigh Acres, FL: Hi, I have a client that has VCT and is yellowing from the entry mat underneath during rainy periods. Is there a supplement type of mat we can order that won't yellow the VCT?? Any suggestions would be great!! (I heard about your site through a message board for cleaning businesses from another cleaner he was in
California...cool huh??)
Answer: There are many causes for discolorations in vinyl products like V.C.T. and sheet vinyl. Here is a partial list:
> Antioxidant molecules migrating down from rubber mats
> Oxidation of the sunlight and heat (i.e., sunburning)
> Other natural stains like mustard, clay, wine, etc.
> Mildew, if the vinyl and adhesive do not have a built-in antimicrobial property
> Heat from appliances
> Crocking carpet dyes onto the vinyl (more common with polyester yarns)
> Asphalt and other tar like products
> Marks from rubber shoe soles
The problem you've described fits the first possible cause. Rubber mats often contain antioxidants designed to keep the mats flexible. Over time, the molecules of the antioxidants migrate down to the vinyl underneath. Vinyl floors contain plasticizers like dioctyl phthalate which are intended to give flexibility and, ironically, stain resistance. The reaction between the antioxidants and the plasticizers creates the yellowing or browning in the V.C.T. or vinyl.
Generally, these discolorations are permanent. You may want to try using a 1:1 ratio of water with an acetic acid (C2H402) like white vinegar and scrub with a green pad. A stripping solution may do a better job. This removal process will necessitate waxing that area which may produce a difference in sheen.
There are vinyl floors that have few plasticizers or have non-staining plasticizers as used by Armstrong. Also, I've heard that there are non-skid rubber mats that do not stain vinyl products, but I know of no such guaranteed products. We have a supplier that sells vinyl backed mats that are less likely to have this problem. Also, I may be able to make a recommendation about an underlayment on
Tuesday.
Question from Bobbie of a flooring company in Tyler, Texas: I am an employee at a flooring company in Tyler, Texas, and we are looking to improve our Contractor Labor Sheets. I was curious to know if you'd mind sharing with me the format of your forms you have your installers to fill out upon completing a job for a client.
Ours is a bit rough, and I don't have a scanner or I'd attach it for your viewing,....but anyway, please let me know if I'm out of line asking for this....being that we're so far apart and all, I didn't see any harm in at least inquiring.
Our forms have of course, the installer's name, client name and address and directions.
Then we have whether the job was carpet, wood, vinyl, etc.,...how many square feet and how much a foot which totals out to be...... and whether it's a take-up job, embossed, etc.,....but it just seems like someone out there probably has a format that's more workable than ours......call me curious, but hey, if you'd be willing to share, I would certainly be grateful, if not, I'll understand that, also.
I hope you have a great week and that I haven't imposed too greatly on your time.
Answer: You are correct that our actual forms are considered proprietary, but in this case I'll tell you that our work orders contain much of the same information used by most other flooring companies. The key is to be thorough, and you sound like you're on the right track. Form design and form content should be generated by one who has rounded experience installing. Ask the question, "What would I need to know if I were installing this
carpet, ceramic,
stone, vinyl, laminate,
hardwood, etc. to make sure the project goes off without a hitch?" Again I'll share, we've not felt plagued by inadequate content on our work orders in part because of (1) the jobs we target and (2) the quality of our
skilled workers. Our contract labor is used almost exclusively on
large commercial
installations. Furthermore, our contractors have been with us for a long time and are very professional. To top it off, we have a project manager for each installation, who is an employee, who makes frequent visits to the job site to verify progress and keep communication with labor and the customer at 100 percent. Residential installations and light commercial installations are done by employees who need no oversight, only the same thorough
instructions.
Question from Robert in Bristol, RI: I have worked as a carpet
installer for 20 years. I am very experienced in any type of carpet
installation. I am interested in moving to the Orlando area, and I was
curious as to any employment opportunities.
Answer: You're are just the type
of person we like to hire, but our primary market is all focused on
the Tampa Bay area.
Although we accept large
contract flooring projects in Orlando, we don't have daily work there.
We wish you good success.
Question from Mr. Yu of a carpet company in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR): I am looking for underlay for double glue down installation.
We are working on the Venetian Casino project of carpet and underlay. We would be much appreciated if you could kindly recommend the type of underlay appropriate for heavy duty installation. Many thanks!
Answer: If you are currently in HKSAR, I hope the weather there is as nice as what we are enjoying in sunshiny Tampa, Florida.
Wolfe Flooring offers several types of underlay (or, cushion) for a double-stick installations with varying density and thickness.
I will suggest that you install a slab rubber. The product should be made of 100% virgin rubber
with an 80 or 100 ounces weight per square yard. Lighter weights are available, but will not feel as luxurious. The pad should incorporate a
built-in anti-microbial and a moisture resistant quality. You do not want to have problems with moisture in the concrete or have a flood (after the
installation) force replacement unnecessarily.
What are the technical specifications that your slab rubber cushion must meet? Also, how many rolls do you want.
Finally, where do you want them sent?
Question from Thomas in Mesa, AZ: What would be the normal charge or pricing for someone to do
an acid wash on 700
feet of ceramic tile?? Should they charge me by the foot? If they DO charge
by the SF, what
would be the most I should expect to pay by the square foot? I was told
that I would be charged by the sqft, and I don't want to get taken.
So, can
you give me a ball park figure on what is the MOST I would have to pay to
have this done? Thank You.
Answer: There are large pricing variations through the United States. You may need
to consult a Cost of Living chart considering that we are in Tampa, Florida.
Let me also disclaim that flooring projects like yours cannot be accurately
quoted with the brief description provided. That said, Wolfe Flooring
would charge $0.55 per square foot (or less) if the acid wash was as simple
as making an application of a mild acidic solution over the ceramic tile,
letting the solution stand (or, dwell), and extracting up the excess with a
thorough rinse of hot water. Similar methods are described under Grout
and Tile Cleaning. If the work is in a high-rise or is
encumbered with furniture or equipment or has some abnormal risk factors or
if the workspaces are cramped or if difficult grout haze has to be scrubbed
off by additional heavy equipment, the price may increase to $0.75/SF or
$1.00/SF. Also, depending on your reason for needing the work, more
than one acid wash may be necessary. Your best pricing will be found
by speaking to local competitive contractors who can visit your
jobsite. Peace of mind would be worth a minimum service charge if you
think you are being defrauded.
Question from Sally in Minneapolis, MN: I have a condo on Clearwater
Beach. I am looking for a place that does custom throw rugs. I
need two rugs 4 ft. wide by 2 ft long. I have a logo that I want with
special text inlaid into the rug. I don't want a heavy rubber mat
because it would be more difficult to store, maybe a soft broadloom.
But, I need something that will not move. Is the soft broadloom heavy
enough to stay put? Do you do this type of thing?
Answer: Yes Sally, we make custom
rugs. Placing your logo into the rug should be no problem.
Broadloom carpet used for making custom rugs usually has a very heavy face
weight and will come with a latex, non-slip backing. The costs on these
rugs is considerable because the work is all custom.
Obviously, the grade of carpet you select will have a bearing on the total
price. Please email or fax (813-989-2200) a layout for the rugs'
designs so that we can give you some general pricing. Or, do you have a
website showing the logo in sharper detail? Are all logo and font
proportions to be retained? If you want a border(s), how wide should the
border be? Also, how many colors of carpet do you want for the rug?
Question from Randy in the Internet world: I would like to change the grout color in my kitchen.
Do you sell a product that will let me do this? If so, how can I get it?
Thanks
Answer: Yes, we do sell waterborne, epoxy grout colorants. Have you had your tile and
grout professionally pressured cleaned yet?
Pressure cleaning should be done first. You can read more on the subject at
Grout Colorant.
This will give critical information on the process of changing your grout
color.
Question from Kristy in Tampa, FL: I would like a price quote for tile and wood flooring.
Wood Laminate, Baywood or Armstrong-600 sq.ft (living rm, staircase, bedroom). Tile-275
sq.ft (hallway, bathroom, kitchen). Kindly note, I would like to have the wood/tile installed by November 19th. I have floor diagrams available to send via fax. I am available to let an inspector in for measuring if so needed. The residence is located in Clearwater. Please email a price quote and
availability as soon as possible. Thank you so much.
Answer: Thanks for your inquiry. However, it is a very busy time of year. Therefore, we are not able to add your
hardwood or
ceramic tile project in at this time. We welcome and encourage you to read-up on the topics on our
website.
Question from Lisa in Valrico, FL: Was hoping you could help me.
I need rug stretching done in 2 rooms (master bdrm & living room) in my home.
In the bedrm I have a bed, a big heavy headboard, and armoire that might be rather difficult to move.
Can you work around an item if necessary? Is it my responsibility to move the
furniture out of the rooms beforehand, or will the carpet people do it for me?
Since I live alone, and am not that strong, that might be a rather difficult
task to accomplish by myself. Please advise. If you could do this job, I'd like to schedule. Please contact me and let me know if this is possible.
Also, your ad says you also clean ceramic tile. Does that include the grout too?
Cuz the grout on my kitchen floor is dirty. So, if that does include grout too, I'd like you to add that to the carpet stretching
job. Thanx.
Answer: Yes, we can take care of the carpet
restretching with the furniture handling and the grout
and tile cleaning. It is not necessary for you to move the
furniture prior to our arrival. The ideal situation is to have no
furniture in the room, but that is often cost prohibitive or logistically
impractical. Please pick up all small items, and our technicians will
access the target walls and displace the furniture as necessary. The
power stretchers we use are heavy steel lever-action tools that gently pull
the carpet even with heavy furniture. Rarely does furniture pose a
problem. As for the grout and tile cleaning, we pressure wash the grout
and tiles at the same time. The result are spectacular. We will
call you to set an appointment.
Question from Kim in New Tampa, FL: Good Morning. We are a major insurance company in New Tampa.
We have twenty-six rugs/carpets in our Child Development Center that need to be rebound and cleaned. Here are the particulars.
Hope this explains it enough for you..... The sizes are all 6’ X 6'.
Nine rugs need repaired. Six rugs need the stains removed. All of them need cleaned.
The rug backs are in good condition. Does your company offer this service?
And, is this enough information for you to give us an estimate to rebind these?
Thanks in advance for your information.
Answer: We do bind rugs. Here are a few questions that will allow
us to give you pricing. Is this a traditional broadloom carpet as stretched into most homes or is this an oriental rug?
And, why do the rugs need to be rebound? We have a section addressing this
under Rug Repairs
and Rug Cleaning
Question from Kim in New Denvor, CO: What is the best thing to do
for bleach spilled on carpet? My carpet is tan - should I dye it? Do you
recommend any kit for dyeing?
Answer: Bleach problems can be solved in a couple of ways beyond covering the problem with a throw rug or a piece of furniture.
Spot dyeing is one alternative. Prior to applying a dye, the damaged area should be thoroughly cleaned with a neutral agent. Bleach changes the chemical composition of yarn and dyestuffs. Therefore, cleaning should be followed by a bleach neutralizer. Neutralizers make it possible for the damaged yarn to receive new dye. Next, the new dye should be applied to get the appropriate shade. Finally, the carpet needs to be cleaned again to remove any dye that did not bond. We do not sell
nor suggest a particular brand of dye. The problems with this approach are pretty obvious. First, bleached yarn does not always turn white. Instead, damaged yarn may turn orange, yellow, or even greenish depending on the original color. Also, you may work for hours to match the color combination which will likely still be a little off. Finally, the dye may fade with time and future cleaning efforts. Another alternative to dyeing is to cut out the damaged carpet and
seam in a new
piece. The bonded insert can be an invisible and lasting solution if the old carpet does not have significant wear and fading when compared to the inserted carpet. Our company specializes in both approaches. The best solution for most people is the bonded insert (a.k.a., carpet patch). It will take a professional of both approaches to know which solution is best for
you.
Question from Sheryl in the United Kingdom: Can you advise me on removing ink (pen ink writing) from a teak table please? Thank you.
Answer: Your question is beyond the scope of our company; however, here is a link to a website instructing on how to remove such
hardwood floors stains. The techniques for removing stains from hardwood furniture is similar to that of hardwood flooring; however, there may be differences depending on the type of finish you have. You may want to contact a manufacturer of wood finish for furniture like
Minwax for their instructions.
Question from Michael with ... Cleaning Co. in Old Bridge, NJ: What type of machine and what cleaning products do I use to clean a WOOL rug? I would like to purchase a rug cleaning machine for wool carpets. I also need the cleaning product to be used. Thank you.
Answer: We sell rug
cleaning services, not equipment. I will offer one word of advice. Make sure you are thoroughly educated on how to clean wool rugs before embarking. One mistake can cost big. Although many rugs are straight forward, there are many rug types and a host of possible problems. In short, focus on color fastness and shrinkage. There is much more, but these are keys to prevent major liability issues. Best
wishes.
Question from Georgeta in Deltona, Florida: I need to know who will clean wool rugs in my area. Can you help me please?
Answer: Your city is out of our service
area. The Yellow Pages may have the companies of your area under Oriental Rugs, Rugs, or Carpet Cleaners. When
you find a potential company, simply ask (1) what types of rugs they clean and (2) how long they've been cleaning rugs and (3) what is their process.
You can compare their process to our
process. Although they may do the work a little differently, there should be strong
similarities.
Question from Janine in Vancouver, BC: I have a question about laminate flooring. We live in
a highrise and recently had a flood on the 23rd floor. We live on the 13th floor. The restoration
company says there is moisture underneath our laminate flooring, and the
laminate has to be replaced. There is no cupping or bubbling of the floor yet, and the flood
happened a week ago. Our insurance adjuster came and looked and said it isn't necessary to replace it as there is no damage. He also said that mold will not grow between the laminate floor and the concrete The restoration company tells us that stagnant water will be a health risk and it is necessary to take up the floor to dry it. We are in a dilemma between the two and need a third opinion. At the moment we have two industrial blowers and a dehumidifier working in the condo. Is this enough or is the moisture underneath
going to cause a problem in the future? Thank you very much.
Answer: Sorry to learn of your dilemma. I'm sure you've been under a fair amount of stress for the whole ordeal.
To start, keep the dehumidifiers
and blowers going until the laminate and walls are within safe
levels. Now, on to your question. Both the restoration company and the adjuster could be correct. Let me elaborate. We've tested laminate for durability and dimensional stability by exposing the laminate to rain and sun day after day and found some pieces are capable of resisting both cupping and fungal growth. Furthermore, the laminate may be secured to the floor with an adhesive containing a built-in anti-microbial to prevent mold growth. Therefore, the adjustor may be accurate. (The manufacturer of the laminate and the installers may be able to give you exact information about what you've purchased and the adhesive used.) However, the restoration company could also be correct. And that is the troubling part!
Fungi begins to have noticeable growth after about 48 hours, so you could sample the back side of one or two pieces with a swab test by taking the pieces out and carefully installing new piece left over from the original installation. If the testing reveals mold grow, you will likely have to have the laminate floor replaced. If no mold growth is detected, require the adjustor to agree in writing that they will maintain financial responsibility for any future replacement and mold treatment that might be necessary due to this flood. One last thought, testing the floor with a digital moisture meter could reveal helpful information about drying times and risk factors. The meters today do not have to even penetrate the floor, so no marks will be
left.
Question from Jim in Seminole, FL: I let the surface grout sit too long on our tile floor. Rinsing with water does not remove the haze. Is there a way to clean this?
Thank you.
Answer: Yes, there is a almost always a solution. We will assume that your tile is traditional glazed ceramic tile. It's is best to clean the haze off with warm water and elbow grease or scrubbing machines, but sometimes warm water simply will not work. The next step is to use an acid. (Before using any acid for cleaning, verify that your ceramic tile is acid resistant. Place a drop of the chosen acid on a piece of scrap tile for 24 hours and look for changes after it has dried.) White vinegar is a mild acid that will harm neither you nor most ceramic tiles. You may wish to apply this at a 50:50 ratio with warm water or at full strength. Apply a mist of warm water over the entire area before applying any acid. Keep the tile moist for 15 minutes. Then apply your acid cleaning agent. If white vinegar does not remove the haze, other stronger acids are available. Before proceeding to stronger acids, try using a grout haze remover from the dealer who sold you the grout. The next step after using a grout remover to no avail is to consult a local professional. We strongly recommend a professional do the rest of the removal because the more aggressive acid cleaners present health risks and can damage your new ceramic. Throughout all your efforts, be mindful to not remove excess grout from the grout lines while removing the haze by scrubbing the tiles at a 45 degree angle to the grout
lines.
Question from Elise in Tampa, FL: I am looking for cork flooring and installation prices. I also need a sub floor made of about 225 sqft over concrete to level a florr or alternatively need the concrete leveled. which ever is most cost effective and efficient. Do you have a estimate service person that comes to the home to give estimates? Thanks much.
Answer: I'll not try to low-ball your general request, but rather attempt to give very realistic pricing. Cork can typically be installed for about $8.00/SF. Based on this rate, your project would run about
$1,800. The price may go down if you select a base grade cork. Likewise, the price of the hardwood cork can go up based on the amenities you request such as special coloration, finishes, noise suppressant underlayments, and so on. Floor preparations cannot be estimated. Some jobs need zero prep. Some wood flooring jobs need vast amounts of floor prep. The rule of thumb is that your substrate needs to be level within 1/4 inch over 10 feet. The existing flooring (e.g., carpet, laminate, etc.) must be removed to make precise laser and digital moisture measurements. If this sounds like the price range that fits your interest, please let me know. We'll make arranges to discuss your options further. In-home product presentations and project assessments are
FREE.
Question from Bonnie in Tampa, FL: I found your company by doing a search on the web. I see by the testimonials on your site that a lot of your clients are in my area (Carrollwood). My problem is an
iodine spill on my bedroom carpet. I tried to clean it and made it worse. It is now a little less than one square foot. Can you give me an approximate cost to repair something like that? I am off
two weeks from now, and maybe you could do it then. Thanks!
Answer: Sounds like a disappointing mishap. Accidents like this occur in most homes, but we can fix the problem with a
bonded insert if you have supply carpet. Supply carpet can be taken from a closet if a remnant is not available. (We can sometimes clean out iodine with special treatments, but a bonded insert is the better alternative when you're looking for a definite solution.) The price would be about $XX.XX if you have a remnant. The investment will increase by about $XX.XX dollars if we provide an additional bonded insert in the closet (with us supplying a piece of non-matching carpet). There are several factors that can influence pricing like the location of the damage, the carpet construction type, pattern matching, the face weight, etc. We may be able to be more helpful on pricing once we've had a chance to speak over the phone. Also, scheduling details are a bit easier to establish over the phone. Please call us. We'd love to help you and add you to our list of satisfied
customers.
Question from Mike in Grand Blanc, Michigan: Regarding your silver pin transition
moldings. We have a curved section of carpeting that meets vinyl. Will this molding work on a curved
section of carpet? Also, the problem we have is in the area where the carpet meets the
linoleum is that no matter how the carpet is tacked, it is continually being pulled up out of the floor. Will the molding you sell correct this
problem? If so, how does it do so? Thanks.
Answer: Yes, we supply face metal designed to be bend in conformity to curved carpet
edges. Some metal is straight and some metal can be bent. Clampdown metal is used when carpet butts to sheet vinyl or linoleum in most residential settings. However, there is another primary type of metal threshold systems called the
vinyl or rubber insert
metal. Both (1) the clampdown and (2) the vinyl insert metal systems are available in either pin or pinless forms. The difference between pin and pinless is that pinless metal does hold the carpet's stretch, as in a glue-down installation. As implied by the name, pinless metal lacks the small pins that act as teeth which grip the back side of the carpet. Metals are also distinguished by grades: commercial, deluxe, standard, and economy. As noted earlier, some face metal is straight and some is available in a flexible form. Finally, there are about twelve metal finishes available: hammered mill finish, hammered brass, bright brass, etched aluminum, mill finish, mill finished anodized, buffed and anodized, mill finished brass, etched brass, bright dip brass, hammered bright dip brass, and heat treat hardened. Most likely, you will want either the first or second finish listed on a standard piece of pin clampdown metal. When properly installed with a good stretch, the carpet edge should remain secure for years. Remember that the carpet must be completely under the lip of the face metal before tapping the lip down. We hope this description is helpful. However, in recognition of the difficulty of picturing the actual methods based on so little on-line coaching, we encourage you to consult a professional in your area. You can only attempt this procedure once, twice, maybe three times before the damaged edge will be unworkable. Then, you will be looking at considerably higher repair costs and possibly a somewhat unsightly
threshold
Question from Cristina of Huntingtown, MD: My house was built in 1979 and
Mexican saltillo tiles from Elon were installed throughout, sealed with Elon Penetrating Tile Sealer to a nice even sheen and waxed with Elon Wax.
Although the floor as a whole looks nice, on closer look, one finds scratches
throughout the surface of the tiles from sand, dirt under people's shoes, and from furniture being moved around etc. The traffic in our house
is very light, having only one son who has since moved away when he went to College and coming home but once a year for a week or so. I refinished the
tiles myself 10-12 years ago by a combination of sanding the tiles and applying paint
remover, cleaning the tile and when it was completely clean, reapplying the same tile sealer but this time, I even lightly sanded between
the layers of sealing to provide better adhesion but the same problem occurred. We recently had major renovation and the floor looks even worse
with the workers here and their tools as well as scaffolding and ladders. I would like to refinish but since stripping is a major task, I am hesitant
especially if the same scratches will reappear. I do not mind not having any sheen but I do mind the slight surface scratches. Early on when the house
was new, I made my husband and son remove their shoes and walk either barefooted or use slippers which I personally still do. Do you have any easy
way to remove the sealer? What kind of sealer do you have that can prevent this problem? I am also considering removing the sealer and then applying
tung oil then waxing it. Any input is highly appreciated.
Answer: It sounds as though you genuinely strive to maintain beautiful floors. The
removal process may not be so difficult to a professional company with all
the equipment. We can usually do the removal process for an average
residential floor space in one visit lasting only several hours. Of course we use environmentally friendly stripping agents with high temperature and
high pressure. Sometimes a second cleaning is required to remove traces of the original finish. Scratches are inevitable, even with granite or metal
(two of the hardest floor products available). Sand is the world's worst
assailant for inflicting scratches on any floor, including carpet, hardwood, porcelain, or
glazed ceramic. Hence, your mantra must be: sweep, sweep, sweep, sweep. The higher the sheen, the more likely you are to have
noticeable scratches. Therefore, I'd recommend that you select a low-sheen finish. The
new finishes available for saltillo tiles are more durable than
finishes used over 20 years ago when your tile was first installed. Although wax is still used, I would suggest an acrylic water-based finish
instead. A wax is a good candidate when the owner desires an aged patina or an "old world" appearance. Consider refinishing your saltillo tile every
five years or so to maintain a fresh look. In conclusion, saltillo tiles by their pervasive irregularities are designed to be floors of character.
Thus, some scratches should be allowed. After all, many Mexican tile floors have dog
prints.
Follow up question: I love the Saltillo because they are unique. I have paw prints, glass prints on them and a lot of imperfection but it is the scratches that
bother me. The scratches got worst recently because I have workers coming and going while remodeling the house. I had applied the polyurethane sealer until there was a uniform high sheen, and I do like it better when I wax it. It gives it the old world patina as you describe. Since I
s tripped and resealed, most of the tiles are still in excellent condition except for the scratches.
I do not know where you are based, but I live in Maryland. I would love to have someone come and strip the floor. Do you know any firm in the Washington DC Metropolitan area who can do it? What do you mean by high temperature and high pressure? What kind of machine should I use to achieve this high temperature and high pressure? Can I rent this equipment? Your input is highly appreciated.
Answer: For projects such as yours, our service area is limited to the Hillsborough County area here in Tampa Bay, Florida. It is unlikely, even near impossible, that you can rent such floor cleaning equipment. Virtually all equipment capable of 1000+psi and temperatures of 200+ degree F are complicated truckmount systems. There are rare portable floor cleaning units that will generate the psi, but not the temperature.
These portable cleaning units are unpopular because of their newness to the
market and price tag. I'm very doubtful a equipment rental store would have machinery as this. I wish I could recommend someone, but do not know your
market. I'm very apprehensive about anyone performing this flooring work
who does not have experience with the possible problems. May God shine His mercy upon you in this new
year.
Question from Kenya in Chula Vista, CA: Hi, I was hoping you could answer a quesiton for me. Is it ok to put wood floors next to a ceramic tile that would be similar in color?
Answer: Yes. The key to decorating
is to avoid clashing which should be unlikely being two distinctly different products. In addition to the colors, give attention to the height difference at the point of transition. You may need a threshold that incorporates a reducer of some
type.
Question from Jackie in Fullerton, CA: Can you please advise how I might remove a Dr. Pepper soda stain from our light colored carpet?
Answer: Happy New Year! Read the instructions given under Stain
Removal Remedy - Soda . This type of stain is prone to reoccur, so plan to deal with this
stain one or two more times down the road until all the residue is gone. Wolfe Flooring also does stain removals which provides a much deeper cleaning
than is impossible with residential grade equipment and cleaners. May this new year be full of God's
mercy.
Comment from Harry in Burbank, CA: Just wanted you to know that the info. you published on your web site
(re: removing red wine stains from carpeting) worked to perfection. Thanks very much.
Reply: You are abundantly welcome. Your expression of gratitude means a lot. If you have friends in the Tampa Bay area, please let them know of
us.
Question from Rodney in Largo, FL: We have a hole towards the back of a stair in our carpet, a "run" in the carpet in our bedroom doorway, and a stain by our daughter's in bedroom on the carpet. The first two problems were done by a pet. We have light colored berber carpet that is 2 years old. Our daughter and pet are gone now. Can you help? Thanks.
Answer: We've been doing repairs like yours since 1980. Please put a ruler on each area to give us a length and width measurement. Also, verify that you have sufficient carpet in reserve for the repairs. Your supply carpet must be large enough in both the length and width no matter which direction we run the carpet so that we can match the grain of the carpet's yarn. If you do not have extra carpet for the repairs, we can take carpet from one of your closets. In such a case, we will supply you with carpet for your closet to prevent you from having a barren floor. Once we know the sizes, we should be able to give you some estimated pricing. Happy new
year!
Question from Rachel in Oldsmar, Florida: My house is partially tiled with 33x33 tiles from. [A tile company] ... of Oldsmar originally installed the tiles. Evidentally, they no longer have access to this tile: Ceramica De Gres Monocottura Tiles (Ceramic a Carabobo. Shade: 030 Caliber: 5. I have more information on the original box that the tiles came in. Could you help me?
Answer: You've done a wonderful job of gathering the information for locating the
ceramic tile; however, we will not be able to help you in the search. Often older tile such as this is no longer accessible. We always encourage a customer to solicit the help of the original dealer which you've already done. If the original dealer cannot locate the product, your chances of success are slime. You may wish to do a generic search in Google for the exact name. Maybe there is another dealer who happens to have some still in stock. Please keep us in mind for other flooring needs.
Happy new year!
Question from Lisa in St. Petersburg, FL: I have Mexican tile flooring with a white wash glaze and the glaze has worn off in the high traffic areas. I would like to remove the white wash altogether and have the natural shade of the tile showing with a high gloss. Is this a difficult and expensive process?
Answer: If the white wash finish was baked onto the tiles during the manufacturing process, then removing the glaze would be a major ordeal and likely more expensive than replacement. If the white wash finish was applied after the installation (which is the type of finish more likely to wear off), then removal is a
reasonable task. So, you may ask, How can I tell the difference? One way to determine whether this appearance is from a baked on glaze or an after market application is to look at one of the tiles left over from the original installation. Hopefully, the tile will be the natural red/orange
tone. When the old finish is removed, a new
clear finish must be applied to prevent permanent stains from
penetrating deep into the tile and grout.
Question from Kay in Luck, WI: I am creating a vintage/old world/antique looking room. Can I mix dark woods and dark furniture pieces with a creme colored piece of furniture with glass doors without bring in a country look? Walls are sage green/taupe. Thank you.
Answer: Thank you for consulting us on such an important decision. Our decorating advice is primarily focused on the benefits added by
flooring choices. We do have interior decorators available for hire for customers in the Tampa Bay area; however, none of our decorating experts contribute to Internet inquiries.
In general, we find that designing is an art that deserves attention in personal.
In the light of your question, we suggest that you hire a decorator whose portfolio aligns with your preferred style.
If done correctly, your idea could look great.
Question from Christie in Balm, FL: Help please. I just had a contractor install Saltillo tile in my home. There are horrible grout stains on every tile, and I am afraid they will never come out. Is there a cleaning process that will get all of this off, so I can “start over”. He didn’t seal the tile well at all during installation.
Answer: I'm truly sorry to learn of your situation. If the tiles were not sealed properly before setting them, the stains may be permanent. Mexican tile is porous (especially compared to traditional tiles with a baked glaze), so contaminants do not remain on the surface only. The dry clay absorbs the grout dye discolorations into the tile's body. When a
traditional cleaning or stripping process is performed, we clean contaminates from the surface of the grout and tile. Stains in the body of the tile usually remain. The tile installer should contact the manufacturer of the sealant and get direct tech support. The may recommend an acid wash. Also, technical guidance may be available through the manufacturer of the grout or the tile. If you have developed mistrust for your contractor, you may wish to call direct to insure you receive an uncompromised
response.
Question from Ms. J. with unnamed
carpet and rug manufacturer in CA: I am inquiring as to whether you are able to assist us with a rug problem. It is a two border, 11'x14' custom
rug which was installed and now has ripples on the side borders. (We think this may have been caused by sitting within a warehouse, rolled up for too long.) Anyway, it is a problem we hope to rectify locally, instead of shipping back to California. The job
. . . is located in Naples, Fl. Also, it is in a high rise unit, I am not sure what floor. The customer has requested we wait until April, since they are entertaining this season. At that time, they move back up north. You can view the rug design at
[nameprotected].com and look for the rug style "[name protected]". We realize you will have to include a trip charge. If you are not able, can you recommend someone else? Thanks.
Answer: Naples is several hours away from us; therefore, your most economical solution is to find an experienced company in that county. Unfortunately, I do not know any companies in Naples. If you desire for us to do the
work, you are looking at a price of about $XXX just as was the case for the
recent repair we did for your company in Naples. By the way, we corrected this problem for two of your clients on Longboat Island in the Sarasota
area. . . . Thanks.
Follow up from Ms. J.: I cannot find someone who is qualified, nor understands this procedure; remember, there is no hurry. The customer will be leaving to return to their home up north in April, and, do not want anyone there until they leave. If your charge is
$XXX. as you previously mentioned, then I will turn this over to our customer service dept. to approve. Thanks, and let me
know.
Question from Ed in Sarasota, FL: I have a hand woven Mexican rug 10 X 14 feet. The rug is natural wool color. We are thinking of having it dyed. Do you dye rugs? Is this practical? If you don't, do you know who does?
Answer: We do perform limited dying, but generally recommend against after-market dying. Rugs are dyed to give an aged look or to darken colors. Some companies perform this to satisfy customers like yourself, but the more common purpose of batch dying is to improve marketability after importing. I do not know of any local companies which perform this service on a routine basis. I will give you a couple of words of caution. Some dyes do not hold very well. This is especially true of post-manufacturing dyes. As a result, you may have to have the rug dyed again in a few years or after getting the rug cleaned. Furthermore, watch for dye crocking and dye bleeding or leeching. Crocking is when foot traffic disperses loose dye particles to surrounding surfaces like vinyl. Bleeding and leeching occurs when the dye particles slowly migrate or leech down to the carpet or other surface below creating a permanent discoloration. Finally, I'd recommend that you not attempt to change to a new color. Darkening the original color to a deeper shade is more
predictable.
Question from Dan in West Tampa, FL: I am following up on our conversation back on December 21st when the carpets were cleaned for us. We talked about a number of chipped floor tiles I wanted to get a price on replacing. I have on hand: 19 whole tiles, 10 half tiles and 8 corner (less than half) tiles. Natura Florida Tile, size 8 x 8 Glazed Ceramic Tile, color - 8325
Pebble, lot # 56H-5 I have two partial bags of grout, not enough to do the job. One bag marked Ceramic Grade Floor Grout - brown. Stone Mountain is the manufacturer. Other bag - "AR" dense, high strength grout for tile, brick and pavers. Color - #12 ______ Buff (couldn't make out the underlined part). by C-Cure Chemical Co. The tiles to be replaced are as follows: Sliding door from family room to pool
area: extend tile by 2" on right side to be uniform with left side. Need 2 whole tiles and a corner. Dining room/family room entrance: Replace 1 chipped half tile. Dining room/living room tile to carpet edge: replaced 3 chipped edges, need 2 whole tiles and half tile. Kitchen: 8 whole tiles total; Living room: 2 chipped half tiles; Hallway: 5 chipped half tiles.
Estimated total tiles to be replaced: 12 whole tiles, 9 half tiles, 1 corner tile.
Answer: Well, happy new year! One bag of the right grout should be plenty.
We will remove
the damaged tiles, cut and set the new tiles, and apply the grout.
The price is usually about $XX per tile so you'd be looking at a price of about
$XXX. This is a soft estimate because every project is different. Please let me know if this price range is suitable to your budget.
Follow up from Dan: The price is good. I'm waiting on a couple of items before I proceed with the tile floor. Will let you know
shortly.
Question from Barbara in Hernando Beach, Florida: I am interested in purchasing some remnant carpet for the home covering approx. 800 - 900 square feet. We are looking for the most inexpensive neutral color installed. We rented our home and now are selling. The renters trashed the existing carpet and would like something that looks clean and neat and neutral (of course). Thanks for your time in advance.
Answer: I've got a terrific carpet choice in mind for you but do want to ask two questions before making a recommendation. Do you plan to install the carpet yourself? Do you plan to install base-grade cushion at the same time? (Usually, people do replace the cushion at the same time for efficiency and overall savings.)
Follow up from Barbara: I don't think I will be changing my padding because I bought the highest quality with my present carpet. I am interested in knowing your lowest prices and maybe some samples.
Answer: Because of your location, we can only cost-effectively bid the sell of the carpet without labor. Did you anticipate doing the installation yourself? Also, does my price need to include shipping to you or will you pick up the product from our warehouse in
Tampa?
Question from Merrily in Wesley Chapel, FL: We would like to have a wood laminate floor installed in our Master Bedroon, Living Room, Family Room and hallway. Do you charge to come to our home and give an estimate? We are ready to have this completed as soon as possible. If the price is right, we may consider flooring in three additional bedrooms. Thank you in advanced.
Answer: Thank you for your interest in our company. We do not charge to measure and give written quotations, but we may not have the ability to take on another project at this time. We can give you a general feel for the pricing via email based on rough sizes of the rooms. Please give us some soft numbers for your sizes. If you will distinguish between the four main areas and the three additional areas, I will give you a guesstimate for the primary phase and the total project.
Here are a few other questions:
> Are you seeking a particular brand of laminate?
> Do you want underlayment/cushion under the laminate to add softness or reduce sound?
> What is currently installed on the floor in those rooms?
> Does the house have a concrete or wood subfloor?
> Have you established a budget for your project?
> Have you considered upgrading to a real engineered hardwood for just a little more per square foot? (Remember that once laminate is scratched, it most be discarded. Once hardwood is scratched, it can be sanded and
refin
ished for a brand new
look.)
Follow up question: We are open
to Pergo or another brand. Like this: there is a brand that has graining
texture we are considering this type (mother-in-law's floor). It is snap
and lock and is made by someone other than Pergo. I'm unsure about
underlayment and cushion. Carpet is currently on the floor. The
subfloor is concrete. We have no budget - looking for best estimate.
We had Pergo in our last home and enjoyed it - This is what we are looking for
again. We have 3 small children and 3 dogs and I think this is the best
option for our family. I am concerned about what you said about not
being able to take on another project. What would the wait time be if we
decide to go with your company? Now-the measurements--you asked a woman
to do this so don't laugh... [measurements excluded] Please give me an
estimate off of these measurements. Thanks so much.
Answer: I'm sure you did a fine job with the measurements. You are generally
looking at about $4500 for the installation of new laminate for the areas with measurements. This price includes an extra 10% above your listed
square footage to provide for typical overage. A normal master bedroom is 15'x15' and will run about
$XXXX, which includes overage. We do have a wood/laminate type product that has graining, but it is not
clickable. So, the product we have with graining is probably different than your mother-in-law's laminate.
Laminate will cup if exposed to moisture. Therefore, in addition to the laminate, it is advisable and usually necessary to install a moisture
barrier under the laminate. The moisture barrier will prevent moisture from leeching up through the concrete.
As for our schedule, I'll need to speak with [the rep. for your project]. He will likely oversee
your project if all sounds acceptable so far. It is reasonable to think that you can have your new floor installed in about two to three weeks.
This permits time to visit your home to show samples and take measurements, time to place the order and receive the shipment, and time to install the
new flooring. Our goal is to make the process stress free. You're welcome to respond via email or phone (989-2101 or
989-2831).
Follow up Comment: I will discuss this with my husband. I want to thank you for replying so quickly to me. I appreciate someone who knows how to do business and do it right. What a refreshing change. I will get back together with you on this by Monday at the
latest.
Question from Janice of Sunrise, FL: Is your
"Spot
Out" product available in stores. If it is not, is it orderable? If so, please advise of the price, shipping and any other charges, delivery time, and guarantee. I have tried just about every other product that is available and nothing seems to get my cat's vomit stains out of the carpet. Thank you.
Answer: We have found Spot Out successful to getting out vomit stains, but we cannot guarantee the same results on all carpet. You are always welcome to use our
stain removal home remedies for free. The more treatments attempted to lift a stain, the more unlikely the stain will be removed. Permanent discolorations can often be cut out and replaced with invisible seam work. We sell the
Spot Out in two bottle minimums. The
Spot Out is in-stock and ready for shipment. In general, the
Spot Out is a wonderful product that is great to have on hand in any home. Do not over saturate the carpet with cleaner. You can purchase through our website on-line. Your bottles of cleaner will arrive in four to seven business days of
payment.
Question from Joanne in Apopka, FL: We are moving into a house. The seller was going to put new carpeting throughout, but we opted for a flooring allowance so we can put down a pergo type wood flooring. We have two big dogs so we don't like carpeting. Anyhow, we have a pattern for the living room/dining room, but i wanted to do something different in the bedrooms. Either a wood or tile-like covering will do, but I'm not sure what type of pattern to go with, or even how different I can go without looking tacky! Please give me suggestions. Also, two of the bedrooms would be rarely be used so we were also hoping to save some money covering those floors. Thanks.
Answer: Most residential spaces do not use patterns in the floor. However, special layouts are commonly incorporated by higher end residential and commercial facilities. The size of the space should have some influence on your decision. The larger the area, the more suited a space is for a pattern in the layout. As you've already noted, the room will feel overwhelming if you make the flooring pattern too busy and have very complex elements on the walls (e.g., wallpaper, pictures, moldings, etc.). You may want to consider a mild design such as placing the product (tiles or planks) on a 45 degree diagonal. If you go with a tile product, you may wish to use a staggered layout in which every other row is displaced by half the width of the tile. This staggered pattern will look like bricks on the face of a wall. You can always run the tile or planks the long way and use a 1 foot or 2 foot border around the perimeter. The perimeter can be the same color or a different color. Much more dynamic layouts can be created, but that would too much to describe in writing and would likely be overkill. Planning is key. Put the layout on paper with exact measurements. You may use a little more product than required by a simply installation, but the pattern will make a real fashion statement to all your
visitors.
Question from Linda in Odessa, FL: Previous owners had doggies that chewed up some of the carpet where the carpet meets the hard surfaces.
We want to replace the carpet with hardwood once we get over the shock of the move, but will need to patch for now. can you give me an estimate? Thanks!
Answer: We can repair the torn carpet edge and install the new hardwood when the time comes. We will have a representative call you. We will need physical dimensions of the threshold and the torn section. Furthermore, we will need to know if you have supply carpet available for the repair. To read more on this specific subject, click
Repairs.
Question from Trudy: My rug is hand tufted with 3/4 of an inch thickness. Do you think that the small knottted
fringe number WR5-1 would look nice on it? Or do you think that it's too small for a rug that size and thickness. My rug is only worth about $500. I want the fringe to enhance it, but not cost more than the rug. Also, how much is the scrim per foot and the glue? Are these supplies in stock or do you have to order them?
Answer: The scrim (to reinforce the edge and to add length) and the latex glue (to attach the
scrim) are priced as follows. The scrim is $0.50 per linear foot. One 8 oz. bottle of latex glue which
comes in a squeeze bottle with an easy applicator tip is $8.63. I'm doubtful you can do both sides with only 8 ounces, so you may wish to buy
two bottles. You can also upgrade to a 32 oz bottle for only $14.37, but 32 ounces will be too much latex, the bottle does not come with an easy tip for
application, and the weight of the 32 oz bottle will drive up the shipping expense. WR5-1 would be a fine choice for the rug. Larger rugs are more
suited for the more expensive fringe with big knots. At the same time, I should note that we have rugs pass through here that are your size with no
knots. The fringe type you've selected is probably the most common. We have WR5-1 available, but not in the length you need. Each side of the rug
needs an uncut 8.5 foot long piece if I remember correctly. Additional fringe will arrive in the next couple of days. So, pick any on the list,
and you should be fine. Please tell me the exact length you desire. The length can be determined by adding 6 inches to the width and multiplying by
2 to account for both sides.
Question from Michael in Tampa, FL: We have about a parquet floor area of 1000-1200 square feet. The floors need to be sanded and coated. How much do you charge per
square feet and how far in advance do we have to schedule an appointment? Also, how long will it take to complete the refinishing? Thank you.
Answer: Pricing to sand and refinish hardwood floors varies depending on (1) the condition of your wood, (2) the number of coats of finish, (3) the type of finished applied, and a few other factors such as furniture handling, etc. The prices are generally $2.09 to $2.60 per square foot. In some cases, a person is able to save money by going with a recoat instead of a refinishing. If we assume that you have 1100 sf, your price will range between $2299 to $2860. By the way, where are you located? Also, what prompts you to consider sanding and refinishing?
Follow up question: My wife and I are about to buy a house at Chelsea Street in Tampa and as far as we remembered, the parquet floor was scratched up in some areas. If it is possible to just recoding this floors, we would of course rather do that instead of sanding it down. Can you give us the approximate price for just recoding? The whole house is about 1560 square feet, all rooms but kitchen and bathroom have parquet floors. As soon as we get into the house, we will be able to take measurements and are able to give exact amount of square feet.
Answer: The recoating process has a distinct risk factor when the existing finish is of an unknown brand and type. Being that you are the new owner, I'll assume that you do not know the brand and type of the existing finish. If the bond is not solid between the old and new finish due to differences in chemistry, the new finish will peel up prematurely. Then, you will be back to square one and frustrated that you've wasted the money. Thus, I'll suggest that you stick with the plan to sand and refinish the wood.
I will mention one other component we've not yet discussed. Sanding and refinishing requires that the
shoemolding or toemolding, which lines the base of the walls, be removed. After the process is over, the moldings will have to be reattached or replaced with new. We charge
$X.xx per foot to cut and attach new molding which primed and ready for paint. We charge
$X.xx per foot to detach and reattach the existing molding. Some of the existing moldings may crack during the removal necessitating replacement with new
molding.
Question from David in New Glarus, WI: We have a hardware floor (yellow pine) that was finished with waterbourne urethane.
What would you suggest that would have better durability than the waterbourne urethane?
Can we use a non-waterbourne (solvent, moisture-cure, acid-cure) urethane over the
waterbourne? We would sand to abrade the surface before applying the solvent-urethane.
Thank you for your time.
Answer: I'm sorry to hear you're having problems with your waterborne urethane finish. The brand used and/or the application process may be posing a problem. Also, it is fair to distinguish between finish durability and wood hardness. Yellow pine is a
relatively soft wood and will scratch easier than many other hardwoods no matter what finish is applied. We use a waterborne urethane finish named Traffic made by Bona Kemi which claims that Traffic is the most durable finish on the market. Waterborne finishes are new and improved technology that cost more, but will out perform the solvent-based finishes. As for recoating the existing waterborne finish, you run a risk of major problems if you recoat with a different type finish. Risk can be reduced (but not guaranteed) by using the Bona Prep Adhesion System. Other manufacturers offer similar products. Stick with one manufacturer. One last note, remember that the higher the sheen, the more scratches will show. Thus, satin or semi-gloss finishes appear to wear better.
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by Wolfe Flooring, Inc. of Tampa, FL 33637 All rights reserved.
A Full Service Flooring Company: Sales, Installation, Maintenance & Repairs
Carpet, Rugs, Hardwood, Laminate, Ceramic, Stone, Vinyl, Rubber, VCT
Serving Temple Terrace, Tampa, Brandon, and Surrounding Communities
of Tampa Bay in Central Florida
813-989-2101 or 813-989-2831
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